Connect to your cluster using the Kafka Stream

Note

This QuickStart assumes that you have created a Pulsar cluster with the Kafka protocol enabled, created a service account, and granted the service account produce and consume permissions to a namespace for the target topic.

This document describes how to connect to your Pulsar cluster using the Kafka Stream through OAuth2 authentication.

Before you begin

Get the OAuth2 credential file.
1. On the left navigation pane, click Service Accounts.
2. In the row of the service account you want to use, in the Key File column, click the Download icon to download the OAuth2 credential file to your local directory.
Get the service URL of your Pulsar cluster.
1. On the left navigation pane, in the Admin area, click Pulsar Clusters.
2. Select the Overview tab, and in the Access Points area, click Copy at the end of the row of the Kafka Service URL (TCP).

Create two topics for the kafka Stream application, named <kafka-stream-application-name>-counts-store-repartition and <kafka-stream-application-name>-counts-store-changelog.

Steps

Add the Kafka Stream and OAuth Maven dependencies.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.streamnative.pulsar.handlers</groupId>
    <artifactId>oauth-client</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.1.5</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Optional: add an SLF4J dependency if you want to see the log output -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>

(Optional) Add the RocksDB dependency if you encounter the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError error when starting the Kafka Stream application.

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.rocksdb</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocksdbjni</artifactId>
    <version>7.0.3</version>
</dependency>

Build a Kafka Stream application.

This example builds a Kafka Stream application named wordcount-application.

import io.streamnative.pulsar.handlers.kop.security.oauth.OauthLoginCallbackHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KTable;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Materialized;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueStore;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class SNWordCountApplication {

    public static void main(final String[] args) {

        BasicConfigurator.configure();
        Logger.getRootLogger().setLevel(Level.INFO);

        // Step 1: replace with your configurations
        String serverUrl = "SERVER-URL";
        String keyPath = "YOUR-KEY-FILE-PATH";
        String audience = "YOUR-AUDIENCE-STRING";

        // Step 2: create Kafka Stream properties
        Properties props = new Properties();
        // stream application name
        props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "wordcount-application");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, serverUrl);
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());

        // OAuth config
        props.setProperty("sasl.login.callback.handler.class", OauthLoginCallbackHandler.class.getName());
        props.setProperty("security.protocol", "SASL_SSL");
        props.setProperty("sasl.mechanism", "OAUTHBEARER");
        final String jaasTemplate = "org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.OAuthBearerLoginModule required"
                + " oauth.issuer.url=\"%s\""
                + " oauth.credentials.url=\"%s\""
                + " oauth.audience=\"%s\";";
        props.setProperty("sasl.jaas.config", String.format(jaasTemplate,
                "https://auth.streamnative.cloud/",
                "file://" + keyPath,
                audience
        ));

        // Step 3: build the Kafka Stream process
        String inputTopic = "persistent://public/default/TextLinesTopic";

        StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();
        KStream<String, String> textLines = builder.stream(inputTopic);
        KTable<String, Long> wordCounts = textLines
                .flatMapValues(textLine -> {
                    System.out.println("stream application receive: " + textLine);
                    return Arrays.asList(textLine.toLowerCase().split("\\W+"));
                })
                .groupBy((key, word) -> word)
                .count(Materialized.<String, Long, KeyValueStore<Bytes, byte[]>>as("counts-store"));
        wordCounts.toStream()
                .foreach((word, count) -> System.out.println("word: " + word + " -> " + count));

        KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(builder.build(), props);

        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread("stream") {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                streams.close();
                latch.countDown();
            }
        });

        try {
            // Step 4: start the Kafka Stream
            streams.start();
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

serverUrl: the Kafka service URL of your Pulsar cluster.
keyPath: the path to your downloaded OAuth2 credential file.
audience: the audience parameter is a combination of the urn:sn:pulsar, your organization name, and your Pulsar instance name.

Run the Kafka Stream application to check the connectivity.

Open another terminal and use the Kafka CLI tool to send some messages to the TextLinesTopic topic.

./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh \
    --bootstrap-server `SERVER-URL` \
    --producer.config ./kafka.properties \
    --topic TextLinesTopic

Type some texts.
```
hello world
hello world hello world
```

Then, you should see the following input:

stream application receive: hello world
stream application receive: hello world hello world
word: hello -> 3
word: world -> 3